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					  Science
Outreach Activities: Igniting Curiosity in Rural Schools K. N. 
Venkatesh 
Senior Project Engineer, 
Karnataka 
State 
Council 
for 
Science 
and 
Technology 
(KSCST)   
	  Introduction The
Karnataka State Council for Science and Technology (KSCST), established in 
1975, is a leading autonomous organization under
the Department of Science & Technology, Government of Karnataka. For nearly
50 
years, KSCST has been dedicated to advancing science
and technology for the betterment of society. Our work spans crucial sectors like
education, water, energy, and natural resource management. We collaborate with premier
institutions like the Indian Institute of Science to implement projects that improve
the socio-economic conditions of the people of Karnataka. KSCST also supports the
State Government in formulating S&T-based policies and provides assistance to
both State and Central Governments in various scientific endeavours. Our
Commitment: Fostering a Passion for Science and Technology KSCST
is deeply committed to cultivating a passion for science and technology among the
youth of Karnataka. Our Science Outreach Program is a key initiative designed to
bring the excitement of science and mathematics to rural schools, inspiring the
next generation of scientists. Objectives 
 
 
 Engage 
 Students 
 and 
 Teachers: Promote active participation
     in science-related activities.
 
 Cultivate 
 Inquiry: Encourage students to ask
     questions and explore their curiosity.
 
 Embrace 
 Innovation: Expose students to the latest
     advancements in science and technology.
 
 Bridge 
 the 
 Gap: Foster meaningful interactions
     between scientists and students.
 
 Promote 
 Scientific 
 Thinking: Encourage critical thinking
     and a deeper understanding of scientific concepts.
 
 Inspire 
 a 
 Passion 
 for 
 Science: Convince students of the
     intellectual value of science and cultivate a scientific mindset.
 
 Empower 
 Future 
 Scientists: Encourage students to pursue
     science in their higher education. Science
Outreach Programme for Rural Schools: A Collaborative Effort with SFRI 
 
 
 Partnership 
 for 
 Impact: In collaboration with the
     Science for Rural India (SFRI) initiative - a group of research scholars from
     the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) - KSCST is conducting a comprehensive
     Science Outreach Programme for rural schools.
 
 Expanding 
 Reach: Initiated in 
 June 
 2018 in Government High Schools
     near Bengaluru, the program expanded in 
 2019 and till date to include rural schools
     in areas like Channapatna, Malavalli,
     and Kolar, reaching schools within a  
 120 
 km radius of Bengaluru. This allows research
     scholars to conduct outreach activities on Saturdays.
 
 Reaching 
 Underserved 
 Communities: A team of IISc research
     scholars, with support from the Department of Social Welfare, Government of
     Karnataka, visits various schools, including:
  
  
  Morarji Desai Residential School
  
  Kittur Rani Chennamma Residential School
  
  Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Residential School
  
  Masti Venkatesha Iyengar Residential
      School
  
  Indira Gandhi Residential Schools
  
  Government BBMP High Schools in and
      around Bengaluru
  
  Government Aided Schools in Bengaluru
  Students from Arunachal Pradesh and
      Assam, participating in the “Vigyana Darshan” Program. 
 
 Impactful 
 Interactions: The program includes:
 
 Significant 
 Reach: Since 
 2018, KSCST has conducted Science
     Outreach programs in over 
 60
     institutions, benefiting approximately 
 5500 students.
 
 Empowering 
 Students: The program targets high
     school students from underprivileged communities (SC / ST / BC), with the goal
     to:
  
  
  Ignite 
  Curiosity: Conduct engaging experiments
      and hands-on activities in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, aligned with the
      8th, 9th, and 10th-grade curriculum.
  
  Build 
  Confidence: Instill a scientific temperament
      and motivate students to pursue science. 
 
 Investing 
 in 
 the 
 Future: KSCST provides financial
     support for the development of experimental kits and cover travel expenses
     for IISc research scholars.
 
 Strategic 
 Partnerships: Schools are identified in
     collaboration with the Karnataka Residential Educational Institutions Society
     (KREIS), under the Department of Social Welfare, Government of Karnataka, from
     districts - Ramanagara, Tumkur, Chickkaballapur, Kolar, and Mandya.
 
 Supported 
 by: This program is supported
     and catalyzed by the National Council for Science and Technology Communication
     (NCSTC), Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, and the
     Department of Science and Technology, Government of Karnataka. 
List of
experimental kits and experiments 
/ 
demonstrations 
Physics 
 
  | 
  Sl.
  No. | 
  Experiments
  / demonstrations name | 
  Experimental
  kit / materials available |  
  | 
  1  | 
  Static electricity  | 
  Physics
  electricity kit equipped with wires, Batteries, LED bulbs, switches,
  multi-meter, magnets, nails, iron fillings |  
  | 
  2  | 
  Electric circuits  |  
  | 
  3  | 
  Heating effects of electricity  |  
  | 
  4  | 
  Magnetic effects of electricity  |  
  | 
  5  | 
  Making electromagnetic coil  |  
  | 
  6  | 
  Conduction of electricity in liquids  |  
  | 
  7  | 
  Ignition temperature  | 
  Presentation  |  
  | 
  8  | 
  Extinguishing fire  | 
  Demonstration  |  
  | 
  9  | 
  Force  | 
  Demonstrations  |  
  | 
  10  | 
  Surface Tension  | 
  Water, nails, etc.  |  
  | 
  11  | 
  Pressure exerted by liquids and gases  | 
  Atmospheric pressure, using water,
  card  |  
  | 
  12  | 
  History of transport (Motion and
  measurement of distances)  | 
  Presentation demonstration  |  
  | 
  13  | 
  Laws of Reflection via plane mirror
  and  
  convex and concave lens  | 
  Mirror, convex, concave mirror, plane
  Lens, convex, concave lens, mirror/ lens holder, LED laser lights, glass
  slab, prism  |  
  | 
  14  | 
  Types of reflection  |  
  | 
  15  | 
  Refraction through glass slab and
  prism  |  
  | 
  16  | 
  Laws of refraction  |  
  | 
  17  | 
  Rainbow formation  |  
 Chemistry 
 
  | 
  Sl.
  No. | 
  Experiments
  / demonstrations name | 
  Experimental
  kit / materials available |  
  | 
   1 
    | 
  Matter in our surroundings – states of
  matter  | 
  Different
  forms of matter demonstrations  |  
  | 
  2  | 
  Separation of components of a mixture
  and Tyndall effect  | 
  Mixtures
  and their separation techniques  
  Demonstrations
  using simple mixtures  |  
  | 
  3  | 
  Malleability and ductility of metals  | 
  Demonstrations
  of different malleable and ductile metals  |  
  | 
  4  | 
  pH indicator – natural and synthetic  | 
  Natural
  indicators like turmeric, red cabbage, and synthetic like litmus to be used
  to check pH of different solutions, confirmation using pH strips  |  
  | 
  5  | 
  Sea breeze and land breeze  | 
  Presentation
   |  
  | 
  6  | 
  Temperature – types of thermometers  | 
  Demonstrations
  via presentation and thermometers  |  
 Biology 
 
  | 
  Sl. No. | 
  Experiments / demonstrations name | 
  Experimental kit / materials available |  
  | 
  1  | 
  Human Anatomy  | 
  Model  |  
  | 
  2  | 
  Organ systems – Digestive system  | 
  Demonstration using charts  |  
  | 
  3  | 
  Organ systema – Respiratory system  |  
  | 
  4  | 
  Organ systems – Circulatory system  |  
  | 
  5  | 
  Organ systems – Excretory system  |  
  | 
  6  | 
  Organ systems – Nervous system  |  
  | 
  7  | 
  Asexual reproduction in plants  | 
  Demonstration
  using charts and live plant part demonstrations  |  
  | 
  8  | 
  Parts of a flower and sexual  
  reproduction in plants  | 
  Flower demonstrations and
  explaining  
  Parts
  of flower and sexual reproduction in plants  |  
  | 
  9  | 
  Pollination in plants  | 
  Demonstration via
  presentation / chart  |  
  | 
  10  | 
  Heredity and Evolution  | 
  Demonstration via
  presentation / chart  |  
  | 
  11  | 
  Plant cell/Animal cell visualization  
  under microscope and slide  
  preparation demonstration  | 
  Demonstrations using fixed
  prepared slides under compound microscope.  
  Slide
  preparation demonstrations will be given wherever feasible  |  
  | 
  12  | 
  Plant tissue
  under microscope demonstration  |  
  | 
  13  | 
  Animal
  tissue under microscope Demonstration  |  
  | 
  14  | 
  Mitosis
  slides under microscope demonstration  |  
  | 
  15  | 
  Types of
  pollen under microscope demonstration and pollen germination  |  
  | 
  16  | 
  Brain structure and function  | 
  Model demonstrations  |  
  | 
  17  | 
  Heart structure and function  |  
  | 
  18  | 
  Skeletal system  |  
  
	  
	  
 
	     
	
	 
	
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                      Few Photos of the event  
      
                        
      
                         
      
                        
      
                        
      
                        
      
                        
      
                         
      
                        
      
                         
      
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