Science Outreach Activities: Igniting Curiosity in Rural Schools

K. N. Venkatesh

Senior Project Engineer, Karnataka State Council for Science and Technology (KSCST)

 

Introduction

The Karnataka State Council for Science and Technology (KSCST), established in 1975, is a leading autonomous organization under the Department of Science & Technology, Government of Karnataka. For nearly 50 years, KSCST has been dedicated to advancing science and technology for the betterment of society. Our work spans crucial sectors like education, water, energy, and natural resource management. We collaborate with premier institutions like the Indian Institute of Science to implement projects that improve the socio-economic conditions of the people of Karnataka. KSCST also supports the State Government in formulating S&T-based policies and provides assistance to both State and Central Governments in various scientific endeavours.

Our Commitment: Fostering a Passion for Science and Technology

KSCST is deeply committed to cultivating a passion for science and technology among the youth of Karnataka. Our Science Outreach Program is a key initiative designed to bring the excitement of science and mathematics to rural schools, inspiring the next generation of scientists.

Objectives

  • Engage Students and Teachers: Promote active participation in science-related activities.

  • Cultivate Inquiry: Encourage students to ask questions and explore their curiosity.

  • Embrace Innovation: Expose students to the latest advancements in science and technology.

  • Bridge the Gap: Foster meaningful interactions between scientists and students.

  • Promote Scientific Thinking: Encourage critical thinking and a deeper understanding of scientific concepts.

  • Inspire a Passion for Science: Convince students of the intellectual value of science and cultivate a scientific mindset.

  • Empower Future Scientists: Encourage students to pursue science in their higher education.

Science Outreach Programme for Rural Schools: A Collaborative Effort with SFRI

  • Partnership for Impact: In collaboration with the Science for Rural India (SFRI) initiative - a group of research scholars from the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) - KSCST is conducting a comprehensive Science Outreach Programme for rural schools.

  • Expanding Reach: Initiated in June 2018 in Government High Schools near Bengaluru, the program expanded in 2019 and till date to include rural schools in areas like Channapatna, Malavalli, and Kolar, reaching schools within a 120 km radius of Bengaluru. This allows research scholars to conduct outreach activities on Saturdays.

  • Reaching Underserved Communities: A team of IISc research scholars, with support from the Department of Social Welfare, Government of Karnataka, visits various schools, including:

    • Morarji Desai Residential School

    • Kittur Rani Chennamma Residential School

    • Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Residential School

    • Masti Venkatesha Iyengar Residential School

    • Indira Gandhi Residential Schools

    • Government BBMP High Schools in and around Bengaluru

    • Government Aided Schools in Bengaluru

    • Students from Arunachal Pradesh and Assam, participating in the “Vigyana Darshan” Program.

  • Impactful Interactions: The program includes:

    • Student-Scientist (IISc Research Scholars) Interactions on Science topics.

    • Discussions on career opportunities to build confidence and guide students.

  • Significant Reach: Since 2018, KSCST has conducted Science Outreach programs in over 60 institutions, benefiting approximately 5500 students.

  • Empowering Students: The program targets high school students from underprivileged communities (SC / ST / BC), with the goal to:

    • Ignite Curiosity: Conduct engaging experiments and hands-on activities in Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, aligned with the 8th, 9th, and 10th-grade curriculum.

    • Build Confidence: Instill a scientific temperament and motivate students to pursue science.

  • Investing in the Future: KSCST provides financial support for the development of experimental kits and cover travel expenses for IISc research scholars.

  • Strategic Partnerships: Schools are identified in collaboration with the Karnataka Residential Educational Institutions Society (KREIS), under the Department of Social Welfare, Government of Karnataka, from districts - Ramanagara, Tumkur, Chickkaballapur, Kolar, and Mandya.

  • Supported by: This program is supported and catalyzed by the National Council for Science and Technology Communication (NCSTC), Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, and the Department of Science and Technology, Government of Karnataka.

List of experimental kits and experiments / demonstrations

Physics

Sl. No.

Experiments / demonstrations name

Experimental kit / materials available

1

Static electricity

Physics electricity kit equipped with wires, Batteries, LED bulbs, switches, multi-meter, magnets, nails, iron fillings

2

Electric circuits

3

Heating effects of electricity

4

Magnetic effects of electricity

5

Making electromagnetic coil

6

Conduction of electricity in liquids

7

Ignition temperature

Presentation

8

Extinguishing fire

Demonstration

9

Force

Demonstrations

10

Surface Tension

Water, nails, etc.

11

Pressure exerted by liquids and gases

Atmospheric pressure, using water, card

12

History of transport (Motion and measurement of distances)

Presentation demonstration

13

Laws of Reflection via plane mirror and

convex and concave lens

Mirror, convex, concave mirror, plane Lens, convex, concave lens, mirror/ lens holder, LED laser lights, glass slab, prism

14

Types of reflection

15

Refraction through glass slab and prism

16

Laws of refraction

17

Rainbow formation

 Chemistry

Sl. No.

Experiments / demonstrations name

Experimental kit / materials available

 1

Matter in our surroundings – states of matter

Different forms of matter demonstrations

2

Separation of components of a mixture and Tyndall effect

Mixtures and their separation techniques

Demonstrations using simple mixtures

3

Malleability and ductility of metals

Demonstrations of different malleable and ductile metals

4

pH indicator – natural and synthetic

Natural indicators like turmeric, red cabbage, and synthetic like litmus to be used to check pH of different solutions, confirmation using pH strips

5

Sea breeze and land breeze

Presentation

6

Temperature – types of thermometers

Demonstrations via presentation and thermometers

 Biology

Sl. No.

Experiments / demonstrations name

Experimental kit / materials available

1

Human Anatomy

Model

2

Organ systems – Digestive system

Demonstration using charts

3

Organ systema – Respiratory system

4

Organ systems – Circulatory system

5

Organ systems – Excretory system

6

Organ systems – Nervous system

7

Asexual reproduction in plants

Demonstration using charts and live plant part demonstrations

8

Parts of a flower and sexual

reproduction in plants

Flower demonstrations and explaining

Parts of flower and sexual reproduction in plants

9

Pollination in plants

Demonstration via presentation / chart

10

Heredity and Evolution

Demonstration via presentation / chart

11

Plant cell/Animal cell visualization

under microscope and slide

preparation demonstration

Demonstrations using fixed prepared slides under compound microscope.

Slide preparation demonstrations will be given wherever feasible

12

Plant tissue under microscope demonstration

13

Animal tissue under microscope Demonstration

14

Mitosis slides under microscope demonstration

15

Types of pollen under microscope demonstration and pollen germination

16

Brain structure and function

Model demonstrations

17

Heart structure and function

18

Skeletal system

 

 

 

 

 

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Few Photos of the event

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     

 

 This page was updated on : Friday, October 17, 2025 01:18 PM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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